Which type of love is characterized by commitment without passion or intimacy?

• A. Nonlove
• B. Infatuation
• C. Romantic love
• D. Empty love

Answer: (D)

At the heart of this question is how love combines three elements: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Empty love is when only commitment remains, with no passionate arousal or close sharing. The relationship endures mainly because of long-standing bonds, duty, or social reasons, not because of ongoing closeness or desire. Picture a couple who stays together out of history or obligation, even though the spark is gone and they don’t feel emotionally close anymore.

That’s why this option fits best. Nonlove would mean none of the elements are present, infatuation is all passion without closeness or commitment, and romantic love includes both intimacy and passion but still lacks long-term commitment.