Which statement best describes the effect of downward social comparisons on relationship satisfaction?

• A. They can enhance satisfaction and commitment.
• B. They always reduce commitment.
• C. They have no effect.
• D. They only affect self-esteem, not relationships.

Answer: (A)

Downward social comparisons shape how you feel about your relationship by highlighting your favorable position relative to others. When you compare your partnership to couples who seem to be doing worse in some area, you’re likely to feel grateful for what you have. That gratitude boosts satisfaction because you’re focusing on positives and recognizing the value of your partner and the relationship.

This perspective also tends to reduce threat and insecurity about the relationship, which strengthens a sense of commitment. If you feel lucky and secure, you’re more willing to invest effort, stay emotionally connected, and work through bumps rather than pulling away.

In short, this kind of comparison can lift mood, heighten appreciation, and solidify the decision to stay invested, which is why it’s best described as enhancing both satisfaction and commitment. It isn’t accurate to say it always lowers commitment, has no effect, or affects only self-esteem; downward comparisons can influence overall relationship perceptions and not just personal self-view, depending on the context and how you interpret the contrast.