Which are the two variants of polygamy?

• A. Polygyny (one man with multiple wives) and polyandry (one woman with multiple husbands).
• B. Polygyny and polyandry are two forms of monogamy.
• C. Polygamy refers to multiple marriages of one woman only.
• D. Polyamory is the same as polygamy.

Answer: (A)

Polygamy involves a marriage pattern with multiple spouses, and the two main variants specify whose spouses are multiple: polygyny is one man with multiple wives, and polyandry is one woman with multiple husbands. This is why the correct option names exactly these two forms. Other statements mix up terms: monogamy is about one spouse per person, so it isn’t about multiple spouses; polygamy isn’t limited to multiple marriages of a single woman—that describes polyandry under one framework; and polyamory refers to multiple loving relationships that aren’t necessarily formal marriages, so it isn’t the same as polygamy.